Before I start my narration about Colombo I leave you with this video.
Location
Colombo is located on the western coast of the Island of Sri Lanka. Around 1 hour from the Islands only international airport by car.
Background Information
The city is not yet like the other metropolises of Asia, Colombo is but a dot on the map, in comparison to the vast concrete jungles of the great cities of Asia.
The city gains it names from the Portuguese who controlled most of the countries coastal regions in the 1500's. Derived from the Sinhala term "Kolon Tota" which comes from the fact that it is a port on the end of the Keleniya River. Kolon Tota was known as a trading hub for over 2000 years to other great civilisations such as the Greeks, Romans, Indians, and Chinese. It was a major port for the Arab traders who controlled most of the trade between ancient Sri Lanka and the rest of the world, as such many of them settled down to live in this area.
Colombo in the past was known for its bomb blasts, and tight security, a place where you would want to avoid, and this is exactly what three decades of civil war had done to the capital. With peace finally attained in 2009 with the end of the civil war, Colombo is now one of the safest places in South Asia to travel to.
Its war time face is rapidly changing, with virtually no signs of the conflict to be seen in the city. All the security check points, army personnel with big guns are gone, there are however around three police check points in key locations. That all said, one does not feel threatened to walk around in the city as one would have done during the hight of the conflict in the 90's and mid 00's
Colombo has a vibrant and colourful population, and is teeming with life, both human and other forms big and small. It is a very multi cultural, multi ethnic city, where all communities live in harmony. Colombo is full of Buddhist and Hindu temples, churches, and mosques, this stands testament to the multi faith society whom Colombo is home to.
Colombo is Sri Lankas business capital and it is the largest city in the Island. Home to around 5 million people in its metropolitan area. The city it self, just like the rest of the country, over the past few years is seeing a massive facelift programme being carried out, with new recreational areas, cleaner streets, bigger buildings and generally more entertainment for the masses.
I grew up in Colombo in the 90's and visited Colombo almost every year since 2001, and over the course of time I have grown very fond of the capital, and what it has to offer. One thing you will notice is that it does not have the same mad rush that you see in the great European capitals like London. Life is more laid back, and tropical.
The City is located on the western coastline, meaning if you live in Colombo your not more than 30-40 mins from the beaches, there are some good spots but these are nothing when compared to pristine beaches of the south and east, which are ranked among the best in the world. So Colombo is not really the place for a beach holiday, but if you want to run along the coast or go splash about in the waves then its a ok place.
The beaches are mainly occupied by the local Colombo residents who come out to relax, play sports, exercise and to go splashing about in the waves. Common sights may include joggers, boys playing beach cricket (Sri Lankan are Cricket Mad) and beach rugby, you also see families and children flying kites. Every body gathers to see the sun go down, and this is seen mainly at Galle Face Green, which is the main sea front near the central business district.
Colombo has a few parks and open areas for people to relax and exercise, the biggest of which is the Vihara Maha Devi Park (formally known as Victoria Park), named after the mother of King Dutugamunu.
Colombo being the central hub of business in the country is teaming with shops and shopping centres, that offer a mixture of everything from the more traditional and cultural goods to the exotic and western goods, that said I am confident that you would be surprised if you do not find what you are looking for.
The city has a wide range of restaurants and eateries dotted in all corners. Sri Lankan's love Chinese food, and there is a Chinese restaurant almost every where. Colombo also has many cafes, fine dining restaurants and themed restaurants, which cover a wide variety of cuisines. For the less adventurous, there are also plenty of fast food outlets, pastry shops and local canteens.
Colombo has some spectacular hotels too, with more springing up left right and centre with the Tourism industry experiencing a boom, due to peace and stability in the country after three decades of civil war.
Before I move on to the next section I leave you with these two videos. First of which shows the city at night and some of the upcoming developments of the new look Colombo. The second a blast from the past from colonial Ceylon. Credit goes to the original posters of the videos.
What to see
Colombo has many sites to visit depending on what you are really into, below are the key points of interest in the city that should be covered.
Historic Monuments
Independence Square and Memorial Hall
The Independence Hall and Square is located in the Cinnamon Gardens area of Colombo, it was built for the commemoration of independence of Sri Lanka from British rule in 1948. The location of the independence Hall is where the formal ceremony marking the start of self rule took place in 1948, which was attended by the then Duke of Gloucester, Prince Henry on the 4th Feb 1948. The hall is made to resemble the Magul Maduwa or the Royal Audience hall in which the Kandyan Convention was signed in 1815 in Kandy. Which made Sri Lanka part of the British Empire.
Below are some pictures of the Hall and Square that I took in Dec 2011.
D.S Senanayake "The Father of the Nation" |
A Yapahuwa Kingdom Lion |
Inside the Independence Hall |
View of the Hall from Independence Square |
View of the Front of Independence Hall |
I also found this flicker album http://www.flickr.com/photos/imagebang/sets/1738895 that had some very good shots of the Square and Hall. Credit for the above link to the original photographer.
Colonial Architecture
Town Hall
Old Dutch Hospital
Video of its opening in November 2011 as a shopping and dining facility, the video is from a local news report as such the video is in Sinhala.
Below is an image I took of the place when I visited in Dec 2011. The renovated building dates back to the 17th Century and was built by the Dutch settlers of Colombo. This wikipedia entry gives you a bit more information on this land mark. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Colombo_Dutch_Hospital
For more pictures of this place please visit, www.flickr.com/photos/vikalpasl/sets/72157628356073237/ , credit goes to the original uploader.
For more pictures of this place please visit, www.flickr.com/photos/vikalpasl/sets/72157628356073237/ , credit goes to the original uploader.
Video of its opening in November 2011 as a shopping and dining facility, the video is from a local news report as such the video is in Sinhala.
Fort Lighthouse
Fort Clock Tower
Old Parliament Building
Fort area and Pettah
The Millers and Cargills Buildings
Museums and Attractions
Dutch Period Museum
Colombo National Museum
Colombo National Zoo Parks and Open Areas
Galle Face Green
Viharamahadevi Park
Bere Lake
Temples and Religious Attractions
Gangarama Temple
Keleniya Temple
Modern Monuments
Parliament Complex
Nelum Pokuna
World Trade Centre
How to get around
You should try the local tuktuks and buses to get a feel of the city, but for those of you who are less adventurous you may want to get taxis, which are widely available. I found this great video on YouTube, created by a Tourist of a tour of Colombo via a Tuk Tuk, locally known as a Trishaw or Three Wheeler or simply taxi.
Places to see nearby
Colombo is within a few hours of many other top destinations, however for those of you who do not wish to wonder out too far from the city, here are a few destinations that are within close proximity and can be considered as day or half day trip destinations
- Bolgoda Lake
- Kalutara Temple
- White Water Rafting at Kithulgala
- Negombo Beach
- Bentota Beach
- Colombo Golf Course
- Waters Edge Golf Course
- Bellanwila Bird Sanctuary
Useful Links
Below area a selection of links that will offer the reader a better understanding of city and what there is to see, including the points of interest that I have mentioned and many more.